To find the slope of the line that passes through the points \((1, 10)\) and \((7, 5)\), we use the formula for the slope \(m\):
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Here, \((x_1, y_1) = (1, 10)\) and \((x_2, y_2) = (7, 5)\).
Substituting the coordinates into the formula:
\[ m = \frac{5 - 10}{7 - 1} = \frac{-5}{6} \]
So, the slope of the line that passes through the points \((1, 10)\) and \((7, 5)\) is
\[ \boxed{-\frac{5}{6}}. \]