Volume of Spheres Practice

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Question
The volume of a container measures 3,200 in.3
and contains a dozen tennis balls. Each tennis ball has a radius of 2.5 in. How much space in the container is empty? Use 3.14 as an approximation for pi. Round to the nearest whole number, if necessary.(1 point)
in.3

1 answer

To find the empty space in the container, we first need to calculate the total volume of the tennis balls and then subtract that from the volume of the container.

  1. Find the volume of one tennis ball:
    The formula for the volume of a sphere is given by:
    \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \]
    where \( r \) is the radius.

    Given the radius \( r = 2.5 \) inches, we can plug in the values:
    \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (2.5)^3 \]

    First, calculate \( (2.5)^3 \):
    \[ (2.5)^3 = 15.625 \]

    Now, substituting this back into the volume formula:
    \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 15.625 \]
    \[ V \approx \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 15.625 \]
    \[ V \approx \frac{4 \times 3.14 \times 15.625}{3} \]

    Now calculate:
    \[ 3.14 \times 15.625 \approx 49.0625 \]
    \[ 4 \times 49.0625 \approx 196.25 \]
    \[ \frac{196.25}{3} \approx 65.4167 \]

    Therefore, the volume of one tennis ball is approximately:
    \[ V \approx 65.42 , \text{in}^3 \]

  2. Find the volume of a dozen tennis balls:
    Since there are 12 tennis balls:
    \[ 12 \times 65.42 \approx 785.04 , \text{in}^3 \]

  3. Calculate the empty space in the container:
    The total volume of the container is 3,200 in³.
    Empty space = Total volume - Volume of tennis balls
    \[ \text{Empty space} = 3200 - 785.04 \approx 2414.96 \]

  4. Round to the nearest whole number:
    \[ \text{Empty space} \approx 2415 , \text{in}^3 \]

Thus, the amount of empty space in the container is approximately 2415 in³.