You were not wrong in your selection because the statement "It is not affected by personal opinions or views" is indeed the correct answer. Since Vincent's writing is described as objective, it implies that he presents information based on facts, evidence, and rational analysis rather than personal feelings or subjective interpretations.
The reason why the other options are incorrect is as follows:
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It seeks to explain or clarify. - While objective writing can sometimes aim to explain or clarify information, this is not a definitive characteristic of all objective writing. Objective writing may present facts without needing to clarify or elaborate.
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It is influenced by personal opinions. - This is the opposite of what objective writing entails. Objective writing explicitly avoids personal biases and subjectivity.
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It is intended to convince. - Objective writing is not primarily aimed at persuasion. Instead, it focuses on presenting information in a balanced manner.
Example of Objective Writing:
Correct Answer: "It is not affected by personal opinions or views."
Example of Objective Writing: "According to a study conducted by the National Institute of Health, regular physical activity reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. The study found that individuals who engaged in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week had a significantly lower incidence of these health issues compared to those who did not exercise."
In this example, the author presents factual information derived from a study, focusing on data without any personal opinions or emotional language.