Here are the answers to your questions based on historical context regarding ancient Athens and the Peloponnesian War:
Question 4: What caused the Peloponnesian War?
- Internal conflict between Athens and Sparta
This was the primary cause of the Peloponnesian War, stemming from the rivalry between the Delian League led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.
Question 5: Why did the Athenians move inside the walls surrounding their city during the war?
- To seek refuge from Spartan attacks
Athens moved within its city walls to protect themselves from Spartan military assaults, particularly after Spartan forces invaded their territory.
Question 6: Which of the following options best describes Dexileia's societal limitations?
- Cannot participate in politics or own property
In ancient Athens, women and lower-class citizens typically had limited rights, including lack of political participation and property ownership.
Question 7: What was the proposed resolution for the people of Mytilene during the assembly meeting?
- Execute all the Mytileneans and enslave their women and children
Initially, the harsh proposal was made in response to a revolt by the people of Mytilene against Athenian rule.
Question 8: How did the resolution regarding the Mytilenian change in the second meeting?
- Only the leaders of the revolt were to be executed
After reconsideration, the assembly changed its previous decision, deciding to only punish the leaders rather than the entire population.
Let me know if you need further clarification or details!