To determine how many bookcases Victoria can paint, we need to use the amount of paint she has and the amount of paint required for each bookcase.
- Total paint available: 2 gallons
- Paint required per bookcase: \( \frac{1}{8} \) gallon
Next, we can calculate the total number of bookcases that can be painted by dividing the total amount of paint by the amount of paint needed for one bookcase.
\[ \text{Number of bookcases} = \frac{\text{Total paint}}{\text{Paint per bookcase}} = \frac{2 \text{ gallons}}{\frac{1}{8} \text{ gallon per bookcase}} \]
To divide by a fraction, we multiply by its reciprocal:
\[ \text{Number of bookcases} = 2 \times 8 = 16 \]
So, Victoria will be able to paint 16 bookcases.
To summarize:
- We approached the problem using division, knowing the total paint and the size of the groups (each bookcase).
- The unknown we solved for was the number of bookcases she can paint.