Vertical motion and horizontal motion are two types of motion that occur in different directions.
Vertical motion refers to the motion of an object in the up and down direction, or along the y-axis. It is affected by gravity, and objects experiencing vertical motion may either move upward against gravity or fall downward due to the force of gravity. The motion of a ball thrown upward and then falling back down is an example of vertical motion.
Horizontal motion, on the other hand, refers to the motion of an object in the left and right direction, or along the x-axis. It is not affected by gravity, and objects experiencing horizontal motion will continue to move at a constant velocity in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. The motion of a car moving along a straight road is an example of horizontal motion.
In many cases, objects can experience both vertical and horizontal motion simultaneously. For example, when a projectile is thrown at an angle, it will have both vertical and horizontal components of motion. The vertical component will determine how high the projectile goes and how long it stays in the air, while the horizontal component will determine how far it travels horizontally.
Vertical and horizontal motion
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