glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels.
Here are the sentences completed with the given terms:
- Food is propelled forward by rhythmic contractions called peristalsis through the stomach, which moves food down the esophagus and into the stomach.
- The secretions called saliva are produced in the glands located behind the tongue and contain the enzyme amylase to chemically digest carbohydrate.
- During mastication, teeth cut and grind food into smaller pieces as the tongue mixes them with saliva.
- When fat enters the duodenum, the gallbladder secretes bile to break up the large fat globules.
- Without the cartilage at the back of the tongue called the epiglottis, food would enter the trachea during swallowing.
- Chyme passes through the ileocecal sphincter that connects the ileum with the ascending colon.
- The bolus slides down this tube, called the esophagus, which connects the pharynx to the stomach.
- This large gland, located near the stomach, releases digestive enzymes after a meal and also secretes insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels.
("vallureas" appears to be a typo or an unrelated term that wasn't used in this exercise.)