Valency for Vanadium

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Vanadium has several oxidation states, which determine its valency in different compounds. The most common oxidation states of vanadium are:

  1. +5 (pentavalent)
  2. +4 (tetravalent)
  3. +3 (trivalent)
  4. +2 (divalent)

Accordingly, the valency of vanadium can be considered 2, 3, 4, or 5, depending on the specific chemical context and the compounds it forms. Vanadium commonly exhibits +5 and +4 oxidation states in its compounds.