Using the ten percent rule, each level of the food chain receives approximately 10% of the energy from the level below it.
- Starting with algae, which has 135,000 Kcal:
- Shrimp (primary consumer): 10% of 135,000 Kcal = 13,500 Kcal
- For the lantern fish (secondary consumer), it would take 10% of the energy the shrimp receive:
- Lantern Fish (secondary consumer): 10% of 13,500 Kcal = 1,350 Kcal
- Finally, for the tuna (tertiary consumer), it receives 10% of the energy from the lantern fish:
- Tuna (tertiary consumer): 10% of 1,350 Kcal = 135 Kcal
So, according to the ten percent rule, the tuna will receive 135 Kcal of energy.
Thus, the correct response is: 135 Kcal.