The ten percent rule in ecology suggests that only about 10% of the energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next level.
- Start with the energy from the producers (algae): 135,000 Kcal
- The primary consumers (shrimp) receive 10% of the energy from the producers: \[ 135,000 \text{ Kcal} \times 0.10 = 13,500 \text{ Kcal} \]
- The secondary consumers (lantern fish) receive 10% of the energy from the primary consumers: \[ 13,500 \text{ Kcal} \times 0.10 = 1,350 \text{ Kcal} \]
- The tertiary consumers (tuna) receive 10% of the energy from the secondary consumers: \[ 1,350 \text{ Kcal} \times 0.10 = 135 \text{ Kcal} \]
So, the tertiary consumer tuna will receive 135 Kcal of energy.
The correct response is: 135 Kcal.