Using the right hand rule, what do the three numbered vectors represent in the diagram below?

A.
1) force; 2) electric current; 3) magnetic field
B.
1) electric current; 2) magnetic field; 3) force
C.
1) magnetic field; 2) force; 3) electric current
D.
1) electric current 2) force; 3) magnetic field
E.
1) magnetic field; 2) electric current; 3) force

1 answer

To determine what the three numbered vectors represent using the right-hand rule, we need to understand the conventional representation of the right-hand rule in the context of electromagnetism.

  1. Electric Current (I): Usually represented by the direction of the current flow (the flow of positive charge).
  2. Magnetic Field (B): Represented by the direction of magnetic field lines; when fingers of the right hand curl in the direction of the current, the thumb points in the direction of the magnetic field.
  3. Force (F): The magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor can be determined by extending the thumb in the direction of the current (I) and the fingers in the direction of the magnetic field (B); the palm then points in the direction of the force.

Based on this understanding:

  • If vector 1 represents the current,
  • Vector 2 represents the magnetic field,
  • Vector 3 represents the force,

Then, the correct choice would be:

B: 1) electric current; 2) magnetic field; 3) force.