To convert the expression \( 216^{-\frac{1}{3}} \) into an equivalent form using properties of exponents, we start by recognizing that the expression involves both a negative exponent and a fractional exponent.
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The negative exponent means we take the reciprocal:
\[ 216^{-\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{1}{216^{\frac{1}{3}}} \]
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The exponent \(\frac{1}{3}\) means we are looking for the cube root of 216. Therefore, we can rewrite \( 216^{\frac{1}{3}} \) as \( \sqrt[3]{216} \):
\[ 216^{-\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{216}} \]
Since we are asked for the rational exponent of the original expression \( 216^{-\frac{1}{3}} \), we can conclude that the exponent is:
\[ -\frac{1}{3} \]
Thus, the correct response is:
−\(\frac{1}{3}\)