To express \( 3\sqrt[3]{216} \) using properties of exponents, we first write the expression in terms of exponents.
The cube root can be written as an exponent of \( \frac{1}{3} \). Thus, the expression can be rewritten as:
\[ 3\sqrt[3]{216} = 216^{1/3} \]
Now, we need to determine what \( 216^{1/3} \) simplifies to. Since \( 216 = 6^3 \), we have:
\[ 216^{1/3} = (6^3)^{1/3} \]
Using the property of exponents \( (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} \):
\[ (6^3)^{1/3} = 6^{3 \cdot \frac{1}{3}} = 6^1 = 6 \]
However, if we simply look for the rational exponent related to the expression, we notice that the exponent on \( 216 \) when expressing it in terms of its root is \( 1/3 \).
Therefore, the answer to your question, regarding the rational exponent on the expression equivalent to \( 3\sqrt[3]{216} \), is:
1/3.