Here’s a breakdown of the facts based on the characteristics of Sparta and Athens:
| Fact | Sparta | Athens | Both | |-------------------------------|----------------|----------------|-----------------| | Military life | ✔️ | | | | Oligarchy | ✔️ | | | | Democracy | | ✔️ | | | They spoke Greek | | | ✔️ | | They had a social class system | ✔️ | ✔️ | | | Luxury | | ✔️ | |
Explanation:
- Military life: Sparta was renowned for its military culture, while Athens was more focused on arts and philosophy.
- Oligarchy: Sparta was ruled by a small group of elites (two kings and a council), while Athens had a system tending more toward democracy.
- Democracy: Athens is known as the birthplace of democracy, while Sparta didn't have a democratic structure.
- They spoke Greek: Both city-states shared the same language.
- They had a social class system: Both had structured social hierarchies, but they differed in class composition.
- Luxury: Athens valued cultural pursuits and luxury, whereas Sparta emphasized discipline and simplicity.