Based on the properties of ionic solutes and how they interact with water, the following statements are true regarding the dissolving of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water:
- When you mix salt into water, the oxygen end of the water pulls on the positive sodium ion, Na⁺.
- When you mix salt into water, the hydrogen end of water pulls on the negative chloride ion, Cl⁻.
The other statements are false because:
- Sodium chloride will dissolve evenly in water instead of settling out unchanged.
- The sodium and chlorine ions do not pull water molecules apart into hydrogens and oxygens; rather, the water molecules surround and separate the ions.
So, the two true statements are the ones focusing on the specific interactions between the water molecules and the sodium and chloride ions.