To find the first quartile, median, and third quartile, we'll follow these steps:
-
Order the data set: The data set provided is: 275, 257, 301, 218, 265, 242, 201.
When we sort this in ascending order, we have:
201, 218, 242, 257, 265, 275, 301. -
Find the median: The median is the middle value of the ordered data set.
Since there are 7 numbers (an odd count), the median is the fourth number:
Median = 257. -
Calculate the first quartile (Q1): The first quartile is the median of the lower half of the data. The lower half (excluding the median) is:
201, 218, 242.
The median of these three numbers is:
Q1 = 218. -
Calculate the third quartile (Q3): The third quartile is the median of the upper half of the data. The upper half (excluding the median) is:
265, 275, 301.
The median of these three numbers is:
Q3 = 275.
So, we find:
- First Quartile (Q1) = 218
- Median = 257
- Third Quartile (Q3) = 275
The correct answer is: first quartile = 218, median = 257, third quartile = 275.