To determine the truth of each statement using rational approximations, let's evaluate them one by one.
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\(\sqrt{48} < \sqrt{36}\)
- We know that \(\sqrt{36} = 6\).
- For \(\sqrt{48}\), we can approximate it: \( \sqrt{48} = \sqrt{16 \times 3} = 4\sqrt{3} \), which is approximately \( 4 \times 1.732 \approx 6.928 \).
- Therefore, \( \sqrt{48} \approx 6.928 \) and \( \sqrt{36} = 6 \).
- This statement is false because \( 6.928 > 6 \).
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\(\sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36}\)
- As calculated, \( \sqrt{48} \approx 6.928 \) and \( \sqrt{36} = 6 \).
- Therefore, this statement is true because \( 6.928 > 6 \).
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\(\sqrt{49} > 7\)
- We know that \(\sqrt{49} = 7\).
- Therefore, this statement is false because \( 7 \) is not greater than \( 7 \).
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\(\sqrt{49} < 7\)
- Again, since \(\sqrt{49} = 7\), this statement is also false because \( 7 \) is not less than \( 7 \).
Conclusion: The true statement from the options is \(\sqrt{48} > \sqrt{36}\).