To determine which of the statements is true using rational approximations, we can evaluate the square roots involved.
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Evaluate √48 and √36:
- √36 = 6 (exact)
- √48 can be approximated as:
- √48 = √(16 * 3) = 4√3
- Since √3 is approximately 1.732, then:
- 4√3 ≈ 4 * 1.732 ≈ 6.928
Therefore, √48 ≈ 6.928, and we have:
- √48 > √36 (6.928 > 6).
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Evaluate √49:
- √49 = 7 (exact).
Now, we compare √49 with 7:
- √49 = 7
- We can summarize:
- √48 > √36 (True)
- √49 < 7 (False, √49 = 7)
- √48 < √36 (False)
- √49 > 7 (False)
Thus, the only true statement is:
√48 > √36.