To compare \( \sqrt{21} \) and \( \sqrt{17} \) using rational approximations, we can calculate their approximate decimal values:
- \( \sqrt{21} \approx 4.58 \)
- \( \sqrt{17} \approx 4.12 \)
Since \( 4.58 > 4.12 \), we can conclude that:
\[ \sqrt{21} > \sqrt{17} \]
Thus, the inequality statement is:
\[ \sqrt{21} > \sqrt{17} \]
So the answer is:
\[ \sqrt{21} , > , \sqrt{17} \]