Let's evaluate each statement to determine which one is true.
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\(3 \frac{5}{8} \cdot \frac{9}{4} > 3 \frac{5}{8}\)
First, convert \(3 \frac{5}{8}\) to an improper fraction: \[ 3 \frac{5}{8} = \frac{3 \times 8 + 5}{8} = \frac{24 + 5}{8} = \frac{29}{8} \] Now, calculate: \[ \frac{29}{8} \cdot \frac{9}{4} = \frac{29 \times 9}{8 \times 4} = \frac{261}{32} \] Now compare \(\frac{261}{32}\) and \(\frac{29}{8}\): To compare, we can convert \(\frac{29}{8}\) to a denominator of 32: \[ \frac{29}{8} = \frac{29 \times 4}{8 \times 4} = \frac{116}{32} \] Since \(\frac{261}{32} > \frac{116}{32}\), this statement is true.
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\(5 \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{7}{8} > 5 \frac{2}{9}\)
Convert \(5 \frac{2}{9}\) to an improper fraction: \[ 5 \frac{2}{9} = \frac{5 \times 9 + 2}{9} = \frac{45 + 2}{9} = \frac{47}{9} \] Now calculate: \[ \frac{47}{9} \cdot \frac{7}{8} = \frac{47 \times 7}{9 \times 8} = \frac{329}{72} \] Now compare \(\frac{329}{72}\) and \(\frac{47}{9}\): Convert \(\frac{47}{9}\) to a denominator of 72: \[ \frac{47}{9} = \frac{47 \times 8}{9 \times 8} = \frac{376}{72} \] Since \(\frac{329}{72} < \frac{376}{72}\), this statement is false.
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\(\frac{17}{4} \cdot \frac{3}{2} < \frac{17}{4}\)
Calculate: \[ \frac{17}{4} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{17 \times 3}{4 \times 2} = \frac{51}{8} \] Compare \(\frac{51}{8}\) with \(\frac{17}{4}\): Convert \(\frac{17}{4}\) to a denominator of 8: \[ \frac{17}{4} = \frac{17 \times 2}{4 \times 2} = \frac{34}{8} \] Since \(\frac{51}{8} > \frac{34}{8}\), this statement is false.
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\(4 \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{5}{4} < 4 \frac{1}{2}\)
Convert \(4 \frac{1}{2}\) to an improper fraction: \[ 4 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{8 + 1}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \] Now calculate: \[ \frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{5}{4} = \frac{9 \times 5}{2 \times 4} = \frac{45}{8} \] Compare \(\frac{45}{8}\) with \(\frac{9}{2}\): Convert \(\frac{9}{2}\) to a denominator of 8: \[ \frac{9}{2} = \frac{9 \times 4}{2 \times 4} = \frac{36}{8} \] Since \(\frac{45}{8} > \frac{36}{8}\), this statement is false.
Based on the computations, the only true statement is:
\(3 \frac{5}{8} \cdot \frac{9}{4} > 3 \frac{5}{8}\).