Oklahoma City became the new capital of Oklahoma in 1910, following a decision to relocate the capital from Guthrie, which had been designated as the territorial capital when Oklahoma became a state in 1907. The move to Oklahoma City was influenced by several factors, including the latter's central location, growing population, and economic prospects, which made it more favorable for state government operations.
The controversy surrounding the relocation primarily stemmed from political maneuvering and rivalry between the two cities. Guthrie residents and politicians were staunchly opposed to the move, fearing that losing the capital would diminish their city's stature and economic viability. This tension culminated in heated debates and legal challenges. A pivotal moment occurred when a referendum on the issue was held, which ultimately favored Oklahoma City as the new capital.
Despite this decision, the transition was not smooth, with ongoing disputes about the legitimacy of the vote and the influence of powerful interests in Oklahoma City. Nevertheless, by 1911, after a series of legal battles and political negotiations, Oklahoma City's status as the capital was solidified, marking a significant shift in the state's political landscape.
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