To determine the whole number and rational number to the nearest half that \( \sqrt{58} \) is between, we first need to calculate \( \sqrt{58} \).
We know that:
- \( 7^2 = 49 \)
- \( 8^2 = 64 \)
Since \( 49 < 58 < 64 \), it follows that:
\[ 7 < \sqrt{58} < 8 \]
Next, to find a more precise value for \( \sqrt{58} \), we can use a calculator:
\[ \sqrt{58} \approx 7.6158 \]
Now, we will determine which whole number and rational number to the nearest half \( \sqrt{58} \) falls between.
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The whole number:
- Since \( 7 < \sqrt{58} < 8 \), the whole number that \( \sqrt{58} \) is between is 7 and 8.
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The rational number to the nearest half:
- The nearest halves around \( 7.6158 \) are \( 7.5 \) and \( 8.0 \). Therefore, \( \sqrt{58} \) is closer to \( 7.5 \), but since it is more than \( 7.5 \), we can say it is between \( 7.5 \) and \( 8.0 \).
Thus, we conclude that \( \sqrt{58} \) is between the whole number 7 and the rational number \( 7.5 \) (to the nearest half).
In summary:
- Whole number: 7
- Rational number (to the nearest half): 7.5