Using a lens of historical empathy, which of the following tables depicts a historical perspective that differs from today and describes the process Alexander the Great used to build the Macedonian Empire?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Asia Minor Egypt Persia
Description
Won the Battle of Issus
Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants
Liberated cities from Persian rule
Siege of Gaza
Promoted hellenization among local Egyptians, Macedonians, and Greeks
Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon
Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Granicus
Proclaimed himself king of Europe after defeating Darius III
Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa
Adopted Persian traditions
Historical Perspective
Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre
Methods of warfare different than today’s
Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices
Embraced local culture, religion, and ideas
Allowed conquered peoples to retain their identity, less common during the time period
Conquest of cities common during the time period
Disregarded local cultural and religious ideas
Cultural and religious intolerance was uncommon during the time period


Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Promoted hellenization among local Egyptians, Macedonians, and Greeks Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Granicus Proclaimed himself king of Europe after defeating Darius III Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare different than today’s Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices Embraced local culture, religion, and ideas Allowed conquered peoples to retain their identity, less common during the time period Conquest of cities common during the time period Disregarded local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious intolerance was uncommon during the time period

Asia Minor Egypt Persia
Description
Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus
Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants
Liberated cities from Persian rule
Siege of Gaza
Promoted hellenization among local Egyptians, Macedonians, and Greeks
Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon
Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate
Proclaimed himself king of Asia after defeating Darius III
Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa
Adopted Persian traditions
Historical Perspective
Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre
Methods of warfare different from today’s
Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices
Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Gaza
Embraced local culture, religion, and ideals
Allowed conquered peoples to retain their identity, less common during the time period
Conquest of cities common during the time period
Embraced local cultural and religious ideas
Cultural and religious tolerance/freedom uncommon during the time period


Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Promoted hellenization among local Egyptians, Macedonians, and Greeks Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate Proclaimed himself king of Asia after defeating Darius III Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare different from today’s Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Gaza Embraced local culture, religion, and ideals Allowed conquered peoples to retain their identity, less common during the time period Conquest of cities common during the time period Embraced local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious tolerance/freedom uncommon during the time period

Asia Minor Egypt Persia
Description
Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus
Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants
Liberated cities from Persian rule
Siege of Gaza
Did not force ideals, values, or religion
Proclaimed himself king of Egypt after defeating Darius III
Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon
Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate
Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa
Adopted Persian traditions
Historical Perspective
Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre
Methods of warfare similar to modern practices
Sieges and sacking of cities are common practices widely utilized today
Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Gaza
Methods of warfare similar to modern practices
Sieges and sacking of cities are common practices widely utilized today
Conquest of cities uncommon during the time period
Embraced local cultural and religious ideas
Cultural and religious tolerance/freedom uncommon during the time period


Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Did not force ideals, values, or religion Proclaimed himself king of Egypt after defeating Darius III Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare similar to modern practices Sieges and sacking of cities are common practices widely utilized today Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Gaza Methods of warfare similar to modern practices Sieges and sacking of cities are common practices widely utilized today Conquest of cities uncommon during the time period Embraced local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious tolerance/freedom uncommon during the time period

Asia Minor Egypt Persia
Description
Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus
Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants
Liberated cities from Persian rule
Siege of Gaza
Forced ideals, values, and religion on Egyptian people
Proclaimed himself king of Egypt after defeating Darius III
Waged more battles
Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon
Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate
Proclaimed himself son of Zeus-Ammon after defeating Darius III
Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa
Adopted Persian traditions
Historical Perspective
Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre
Methods of warfare different than today’s
Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices
Embraced local culture, religion, and ideas
Allowed people he conquered to retain their identity, less common during the time period
Conquest of cities common during the time period
Embraced local cultural and religious ideas
Cultural and religious tolerance were uncommon during the time period

Answer 1

To analyze the tables reflecting historical perspectives on Alexander the Great's methods for building the Macedonian Empire through the lens of historical empathy, we need to identify the elements that present a view of Alexander's actions that diverge significantly from contemporary understandings and moral frameworks.

The most notable differences generally center around the interpretation of military conquest, culture, and governance norms of the time compared to today’s standards.

Focusing on the Table with the Most Divergence:

The last table presents a noteworthy deviation in its historical perspective, as it includes statements that are more aligned with a modern critique of humanitarian issues, such as forcing ideals on conquered peoples. Here is a breakdown of the key points:

1. Forced Ideals: "Forced ideals, values, and religion on Egyptian people" reflects a more modern understanding of imperialism and the associated cultural impact on conquered societies, which contrasts with the more neutral or contextually accepted perspectives of the time.
2. Waged More Battles: This statement insinuates an aggressive approach toward conquest rather than the context of warfare at the time being standard practice.
3. Conquest Uncommon During the Time Period: This statement contradicts the nature of ancient empires, where conquest was commonplace, shifting the analysis to a more contemporary framework.
4. Cultural and Religious Tolerance: The assertion that "Cultural and religious tolerance were uncommon during the time period" does not reflect the complexities of ancient policies toward the assimilation and governance of diverse populations.

Conclusion:

The last table's historical perspective diverges from the accepted practices and norms of the ancient world, projecting a modern lens that critiques Alexander’s methods in a way that would not have been the primary consideration during his time. Thus, the last table is the one that most distinctly represents a historical perspective that differs from today, as it applies contemporary moral judgment to historical events.

In summary, the last table contrasts sharply with the context of Alexander's era, reflecting contemporary concerns and interpretations that would shape our understanding of his actions in a vastly different social and ethical landscape.