Using a lens of historical empathy, which of the following tables depicts a historical perspective that differs from today and describes the process Alexander the Great used to build the Macedonian Empire?

Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Promoted hellenization among local Egyptians, Macedonians, and Greeks Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Granicus Proclaimed himself king of Europe after defeating Darius III Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare different than today’s Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices Embraced local culture, religion, and ideas Allowed conquered peoples to retain their identity, less common during the time period Conquest of cities common during the time period Disregarded local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious intolerance was uncommon during the time period. Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Forced ideals, values, and religion on Egyptian people Proclaimed himself king of Egypt after defeating Darius III Waged more battles Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate Proclaimed himself son of Zeus-Ammon after defeating Darius III Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare different than today’s Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices Embraced local culture, religion, and ideas Allowed people he conquered to retain their identity, less common during the time period Conquest of cities common during the time period Embraced local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious tolerance were uncommon during the time period. Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Forced ideals, values, and religion on Egyptian people Proclaimed himself king of Egypt after defeating Darius III Waged more battles Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate Proclaimed himself son of Zeus-Ammon after defeating Darius III Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare different than today’s Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices Embraced local culture, religion, and ideas Allowed people he conquered to retain their identity, less common during the time period Conquest of cities common during the time period Embraced local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious tolerance were uncommon during the time period Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Promoted hellenization among local Egyptians, Macedonians, and Greeks Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate Proclaimed himself king of Asia after defeating Darius III Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare different from today’s Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Gaza Embraced local culture, religion, and ideals Allowed conquered peoples to retain their identity, less common during the time period Conquest of cities common during the time period Embraced local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious tolerance/freedom uncommon during the time period. Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Promoted hellenization among local Egyptians, Macedonians, and Greeks Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate Proclaimed himself king of Asia after defeating Darius III Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare different from today’s Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Gaza Embraced local culture, religion, and ideals Allowed conquered peoples to retain their identity, less common during the time period Conquest of cities common during the time period Embraced local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious tolerance/freedom uncommon during the time period Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Promoted hellenization among local Egyptians, Macedonians, and Greeks Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate Proclaimed himself king of Asia after defeating Darius III Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare different from today’s Sieges and sacking of cities were common ancient practices Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Gaza Embraced local culture, religion, and ideals Allowed conquered peoples to retain their identity, less common during the time period Conquest of cities common during the time period Embraced local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious tolerance/freedom uncommon during the time period Asia Minor Egypt Persia Description Won the Battle of the Granicus and the Battle of Issus Sacked city of Tyre, massacring and enslaving inhabitants Liberated cities from Persian rule Siege of Gaza Did not force ideals, values, or religion Proclaimed himself king of Egypt after defeating Darius III Adopted Egyptian religion, proclaimed son of Zeus-Ammon Won the Battle of Gaugamela and the Battle of the Persian Gate Captured Persepolis, Babylon, and Susa Adopted Persian traditions Historical Perspective Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Tyre Methods of warfare similar to modern practices Sieges and sacking of cities are common practices widely utilized today Inhumane and unjust massacre of the inhabitants of Gaza Methods of warfare similar to modern practices Sieges and sacking of cities are common practices widely utilized today Conquest of cities uncommon during the time period Embraced local cultural and religious ideas Cultural and religious tolerance/freedom uncommon during the time period.

5 answers

To analyze the historical perspectives of Alexander the Great’s conquests, it's important to recognize the values and norms of both the ancient world and contemporary societies. Based on the data provided, let's focus on the historical perspectives depicted in each table and identify which one significantly diverges from modern views.

Historical Analysis

  1. First Perspective:

    • Emphasizes that sieges and the sacking of cities were common practices in the ancient world.
    • Reflects an understanding of historical context while also condemning the actions (massacre of Tyre).
    • It claims cultural and religious tolerance were uncommon, which aligns with contemporary views on imperial conquests.
  2. Second Perspective:

    • Similar points on the commonality of violence during warfare.
    • However, the language used implies a slight endorsement of a more positive perspective on local integration and retention of identity, which is more nuanced.
  3. Third Perspective:

    • Includes language that might suggest embrace of local culture while also critiquing massacres.
    • Reflects on cultural and religious ideas but does not strongly contradict contemporary views.
  4. Fourth Perspective:

    • Contains strong critiques of violence while recognizing common warfare practices.
    • The lens appears to align with modern values regarding cultural integration and tolerance.
  5. Fifth Perspective:

    • Challenges previous tabs by suggesting methods of warfare are similar to modern practices, which is historically inaccurate, as modern warfare has evolved significantly.
    • The idea of siege tactics being common today reflects a misunderstanding of contemporary values, which favor diplomacy and less violent means of achieving political goals.

Conclusion

Fifth Perspective is the one that depicts a historical perspective significantly different from both traditional historical viewpoints and modern interpretations. It inaccurately claims that modern warfare methods resemble those of the ancient world, thereby betraying the values of contemporary views on conflict and conquest.

In focusing on a lens of historical empathy, the analysis shows that while the brutality of Alexander’s campaigns is recognized, modern perspectives have evolved to advocate for cultural sensitivity and tolerance, contrasting sharply with the acceptance of violence reflected in some historical analyses. Overall, the contextual understanding is critical in framing Alexander's actions and the varying perceptions of those actions through time.

Choose one of the options for your answer

The fifth perspective is the one that depicts a historical perspective significantly different from today. It inaccurately claims that methods of warfare are similar to modern practices, which misrepresents contemporary values and approaches to conflict. This perspective fails to recognize the evolved norms around warfare and cultural integration that characterize modern society.

Which one is the fifth perspective.

I apologize for the confusion in my previous response. It appears I mistakenly referenced the fifth perspective without clearly identifying it among the options you provided.

To clarify, the options you shared have multiple repetitions and slight variations, which can make it difficult to distinguish between them. However, all options seem to pertain to descriptions of Alexander's actions and historical perspectives on his conquests.

Given your request for a selection, the second or fourth entries titled "Historical Perspective" could be considered components of the fifth perspective, which I believed to discuss a perspective aligning closely with modern values, but they also include critiques of the violence of Alexander’s conquests.

To correctly identify the option that presents a perspective significantly divergent from contemporary understandings, it would be this one:

The option that states:

  • "Methods of warfare similar to modern practices"
  • "Sieges and sacking of cities are common practices widely utilized today"

This option incorrectly aligns ancient warfare methods with modern practices, an assertion that contrasts significantly with today's norms surrounding conflict resolution, diplomacy, and the treatment of peoples.

If you still have specific numbered options, please share that format, and I can confirm or clarify accordingly!