Let's define the variables for the number of cars and trucks sold at Dealership A and Dealership B:
- Let \( c_A \) = number of cars sold at Dealership A
- Let \( t_A \) = number of trucks sold at Dealership A
- Let \( c_B \) = number of cars sold at Dealership B
- Let \( t_B \) = number of trucks sold at Dealership B
Now, we can break down the problem step by step:
a) Equation for the total cars and trucks for Dealership A:
Given that Dealership A sells a total of 225 cars and trucks, we write the equation as: \[ c_A + t_A = 225 \]
b) Equation for the total cars and trucks for Dealership B:
According to the problem, Dealership B sells twice as many cars and half as many trucks as Dealership A. Based on this, the equations for cars and trucks sold at Dealership B can be expressed as: \[ c_B = 2c_A \] \[ t_B = \frac{1}{2}t_A \] Additionally, we know that Dealership B sells a total of 300 cars and trucks: \[ c_B + t_B = 300 \]
Replace \( c_B \) and \( t_B \) in the total equation for Dealership B:
Substituting \( c_B \) and \( t_B \) into the equation gives us: \[ 2c_A + \frac{1}{2}t_A = 300 \]
Now we have the following system of equations:
- \( c_A + t_A = 225 \)
- \( 2c_A + \frac{1}{2}t_A = 300 \)
c) How many cars did Dealership A sell?
We can solve the system of equations to find the number of cars sold at Dealership A.
From the first equation, we can express \( t_A \): \[ t_A = 225 - c_A \]
Substituting this expression for \( t_A \) in the second equation: \[ 2c_A + \frac{1}{2}(225 - c_A) = 300 \] Simplifying this: \[ 2c_A + 112.5 - \frac{1}{2}c_A = 300 \] Combining terms: \[ \frac{3}{2}c_A + 112.5 = 300 \] Subtracting 112.5 from both sides: \[ \frac{3}{2}c_A = 187.5 \] Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{2}{3} \): \[ c_A = 125 \]
Answer for c): Dealership A sold 125 cars.
d) Given that Dealership B sold half as many trucks as Dealership A, how many trucks did Dealership B sell?
First, we can find \( t_A \): \[ t_A = 225 - c_A = 225 - 125 = 100 \]
Since Dealership B sells half as many trucks as Dealership A, we have: \[ t_B = \frac{1}{2}t_A = \frac{1}{2}(100) = 50 \]
Answer for d): Dealership B sold 50 trucks.
Summary:
- a) \( c_A + t_A = 225 \)
- b) \( 2c_A + \frac{1}{2}t_A = 300 \)
- c) 125 cars sold by Dealership A.
- d) 50 trucks sold by Dealership B.