Based on the information provided, here’s a summary of the cell cycle phases and their corresponding descriptions:
-
G1 Phase (Gap 1):
- Description: Cell growth
- Duration: Approximately 10 hours
- Associated term: Cell Growth
-
S Phase (Synthesis):
- Description: DNA duplication
- Duration: Approximately 8 hours
- Associated term: DNA Duplication
-
G2 Phase (Gap 2):
- Description: Preparing for mitosis/cell growth
- Duration: Not specifically given in your text, but typically longer than the M phase.
- Associated terms: Checkpoint and Interphase
-
M Phase (Mitosis):
- Subphases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis
- Duration: Approximately 1-2 hours
- Associated term: Mitosis
To match the phases with the best answers:
- G2 Checkpoint: Preparation for mitosis
- DNA Duplication (S Phase): Synthesis
- G1 Checkpoint: Cell growth
- Mitosis: Contains prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis
You also mentioned the durations:
- G1 (10 hours) + S (8 hours) + G2 (typically a shorter duration) generally adds to the interphase duration, while M (1-2 hours) includes all stages of mitosis.
In summary, the matches would be:
- G1 Phase → Cell Growth
- S Phase → DNA Duplication
- G2 Phase → Checkpoint (and part of Interphase)
- M Phase → Mitosis (including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis)
Let me know if you need further clarifications or more details on any of the phases!