To determine which student's solution is accurate, we need to evaluate the steps taken by both Jamal and George.
Jamal started with the equation \( x^2 + 4x - 12 = 0 \). When he factored it as \( (x + 6)(x - 2) = 0 \), he correctly set each factor equal to zero, giving the solutions \( x = -6 \) and \( x = 2 \). However, we need to check if his original quadratic equation is equivalent to the one posed, which was actually \( x^2 + 4x - 5 = 7 \). To solve this, we subtract 7 from both sides to transform it into standard form: \( x^2 + 4x - 12 = 0 \). Therefore, Jamal's steps are mathematically correct for the equation after transformation.
On the other hand, George began with \( x^2 + 4x - 5 = 7 \) but incorrectly wrote it as \( (x + 5)(x - 1) = 7 \). This factorization is incorrect. Instead, the correct factorization should yield \( (x + 6)(x - 2) = 0 \) when we bring everything to one side. Subsequently, George's factors do not lead to valid solutions for the original equation. His approach is flawed because he misapplied the factoring step.
In summary, the correct student’s solution is accurate because he factored and solved the equation properly once it was set to zero, and he adhered to the Zero Product Property correctly. George's solution is inaccurate because he misfactored the equation, resulting in incorrect solutions and failing to recognize the proper relationship between the original equation and its factors.