Avery should divide each y-value by the previous y-value to calculate the growth factors.
In exponential functions of the form \( f(x) = a \cdot b^x \), the growth factor refers to the factor by which the function's output (y-value) increases as \( x \) increases by a specific amount (Δx). To find this growth factor, you compare the output for each successive input by dividing the y-value of the current input by the y-value of the previous input. Therefore, the correct response is that Avery should divide each y-value by the previous y-value to calculate the growth factors.