Use the table to answer the question.

x
f(x)=2x+1
2 5
7 15
12 25
17 35
Dawn is trying to determine how the function y=2x+1
grows. Which statement best describes what Dawn can show using the table?

(1 point)
Responses

The table can be used to show that for x
-values over equal intervals of 5, the difference in the values of f(x)
for the function y=2x+1
is 3.
The table can be used to show that for x -values over equal intervals of 5, the difference in the values of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis for the function y equals 2 x plus 1 is 3.

The table can be used to show that for x
-values over equal intervals of 2, the difference in the values of f(x)
for the functiony=2x+1
is 10.
The table can be used to show that for x -values over equal intervals of 2, the difference in the values of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis for the function y equals 2 x plus 1 is 10.

The table can be used to show that for x
-values over equal intervals of 2, the difference in the values of f(x)
for the function y=2x+1
is 3.
The table can be used to show that for x -values over equal intervals of 2, the difference in the values of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis for the function y equals 2 x plus 1 is 3.

The table can be used to show that for x
-values over equal intervals of 5, the difference in the values of f(x)
for the function y=2x+1
is 10.

1 answer

To analyze the given function \( f(x) = 2x + 1 \) and the values provided in the table, we first need to compute the differences in the \( f(x) \) values over the specified intervals.

The \( x \) values and their corresponding \( f(x) \) values from the table are:

  • For \( x = 2 \), \( f(2) = 5 \)
  • For \( x = 7 \), \( f(7) = 15 \)
  • For \( x = 12 \), \( f(12) = 25 \)
  • For \( x = 17 \), \( f(17) = 35 \)

Now we will calculate the differences in \( f(x) \) for the intervals of 2 and 5.

For intervals of 5:

  • From \( x = 2 \) to \( x = 7 \):
    • \( f(7) - f(2) = 15 - 5 = 10 \)
  • From \( x = 7 \) to \( x = 12 \):
    • \( f(12) - f(7) = 25 - 15 = 10 \)
  • From \( x = 12 \) to \( x = 17 \):
    • \( f(17) - f(12) = 35 - 25 = 10 \)

The difference in values of \( f(x) \) for \( x \)-values over equal intervals of 5 is consistently 10.

For intervals of 2:

  • From \( x = 2 \) to \( x = 4 \) (not in the table; assumed for calculation):
    • Let's calculate \( f(4) = 2(4) + 1 = 9 \)
    • \( f(4) - f(2) = 9 - 5 = 4 \) (this is hypothetical)
  • From \( x = 2 \) to \( x = 7 \):
    • \( f(7) - f(2) = 15 - 5 = 10 \)
  • From \( x = 7 \) to \( x = 12 \):
    • \( f(12) - f(7) = 25 - 15 = 10 \)
  • From \( x = 12 \) to \( x = 17 \):
    • \( f(17) - f(12) = 35 - 25 = 10 \)

While we have calculated differences over different hypothetical intervals, the highlighted consistency shows values increase by 10 for all interval calculations of 5. Therefore, we can confirm:

The correct statement is: The table can be used to show that for x-values over equal intervals of 5, the difference in the values of f(x) for the function y=2x+1 is 10.

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