To interpret the stem-and-leaf plot, we need to understand what the values represent based on the stems and leaves.
In the stem-and-leaf plot provided:
- The stem represents the tens place of the numbers, while the leaf represents the ones place.
- The first stem (1) with a leaf of 5 represents the value 15.
- The second stem (2) with leaves of 2, 3, 7, and 8 represents the values 22, 23, 27, and 28.
- The third stem (3) with a leaf of 5 represents the value 35.
- The fourth stem (4) with leaves of 0 and 1 represents the values 40 and 41.
- The fifth stem (5) with leaves of 0, 1, and 4 represents the values 50, 51, and 54.
- The last stem (5) with a leaf of 9 represents the value 59.
- The final stem (7) with a leaf of 0 represents the value 70.
Now, let's match the given answer options against the values found in the stem-and-leaf plot:
- 10: Not present, as the smallest number is 15.
- 21: Not present, as all numbers starting with 2 are 22, 23, 27, and 28.
- 44: Not present, as the only numbers in the 40s are 40 and 41.
- 51: Present, as it is represented in the stem-and-leaf plot.
Thus, the value included in the data set illustrated by the stem-and-leaf plot is 51.