To determine which wave has the lowest frequency, we can use the formula for frequency (f), which is given by:
\[ f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \]
where:
- \( v \) is the wave speed,
- \( \lambda \) is the wavelength.
From the table, all waves have the same speed \( v = 600 , \text{m/s} \). We'll calculate the frequency for each wave:
-
Wave L: \[ f_L = \frac{600 , \text{m/s}}{120 , \text{m}} = 5 , \text{Hz} \]
-
Wave M: \[ f_M = \frac{600 , \text{m/s}}{150 , \text{m}} = 4 , \text{Hz} \]
-
Wave N: \[ f_N = \frac{600 , \text{m/s}}{100 , \text{m}} = 6 , \text{Hz} \]
-
Wave O: \[ f_O = \frac{600 , \text{m/s}}{50 , \text{m}} = 12 , \text{Hz} \]
Now, comparing the frequencies:
- Wave L: 5 Hz
- Wave M: 4 Hz
- Wave N: 6 Hz
- Wave O: 12 Hz
The wave with the lowest frequency is wave M with a frequency of 4 Hz.
So the answer is:
wave M