To determine how many words James can type in 30 seconds, we can first find his typing rate from the information provided.
James types 40 words in 20 seconds, which gives us a typing rate:
\[ \text{Typing Rate} = \frac{\text{Words Typed}}{\text{Time (sec)}} = \frac{40 \text{ words}}{20 \text{ sec}} = 2 \text{ words/sec} \]
Now, we can use this typing rate to find out how many words James can type in 30 seconds:
\[ \text{Words Typed in 30 seconds} = \text{Typing Rate} \times \text{Time} = 2 \text{ words/sec} \times 30 \text{ sec} = 60 \text{ words} \]
Thus, James can type 60 words in 30 seconds.
The correct response is: 60