Use the table to answer the question.

Question

The Greek City-States Social Structure

Upper class: aristoi: Wealthy citizens Owned agricultural land and equipment Held positions in government

Middle class: artisans: Skilled craftsmen Provided specialized goods and services Granted citizenship and voting rights

Lower class: perioikoi: Owned less-valuable land Granted citizenship and voting rights Agricultural workers outside the city Varied among polis

Women: Unable to vote Unable to own land Did not have the same rights and privileges as men Rights varied by polis

Laborers and enslaved people: Unable to vote Unable to own lan Relied on their employer Had no legal rights Provided agricultural services

Foreign citizens: Not granted full rights Not granted full citizenship Could achieve citizenship based on resources Examine the social classes of the ancient Greek poleis.

In 3–5 sentences, discuss the differences among the social classes.

Answer 1

The social classes in ancient Greek poleis were divided based on wealth, occupation, and legal rights. The upper class, known as aristoi, were wealthy citizens who owned agricultural land and held positions in government. The middle class, made up of artisans, were skilled craftsmen who provided specialized goods and services and were granted citizenship and voting rights. The lower class, known as perioikoi, owned less valuable land and worked as agricultural workers. Women, laborers, and enslaved people had limited rights and privileges, unable to vote or own land. Foreign citizens were also not granted full rights or citizenship, although they could potentially gain citizenship based on their resources.