To evaluate which student's ranking of potential energy for states of matter is correct, we can refer to the general principles of potential energy in solids, liquids, and gases. Potential energy typically increases from solid to liquid to gas due to the increasing separation and energy of the particles in these states.
- Henry: gas < liquid < solid (Incorrect)
- Jasmine: gas < solid < liquid (Incorrect)
- Lucas: solid < gas < liquid (Incorrect)
- Tasha: solid < liquid < gas (Correct)
Based on the general understanding that solids have the lowest potential energy, followed by liquids, and then gases, Tasha is the student with the correct ranking of potential energies.
Thus, the correct answer is Tasha.