Use the table to answer the question. Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church Geographic Location Western Europe Eastern Europe & Near East Religious Center Rome Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria Relationship to Politics Papal Supremacy Caesaropapism Language of Religious Services Latin Greek Using the information in the table, investigate how geography affected the East-West Schism. (1 point) Responses Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church. Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church. Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches. Disputes over political control of the Church played a more important role than geographic differences between the Eastern and Western Churches. Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence. Cultural differences such as the language of religious services are the only example of geographic influence. The Eastern Church was more influenced by geography than the West because of caesaropapism.

Answer 1

The best response is:

Geography influenced the language, politics, and power centers of both the Eastern and Western Church.

This response acknowledges how geographic factors contributed to the development of distinct religious practices, political structures, and power dynamics between the Roman Catholic Church in Western Europe and the Eastern Orthodox Church in Eastern Europe and the Near East. The differences in language (Latin vs. Greek) and the centers of authority (Rome vs. Constantinople and other cities) illustrate how geography played a crucial role in shaping the identities and interactions of these two branches of Christianity, ultimately contributing to the East-West Schism.