To represent the function algebraically based on the input-output table, we can observe the pattern in the cost related to the number of boxes.
The output (cost) increases by $2.25 for each additional box:
- For 1 box, the cost is $2.25.
- For 2 boxes, the cost is $4.50.
- For 3 boxes, the cost is $6.75.
- For 4 boxes, the cost is $9.00.
This shows that the cost is a direct multiple of the number of boxes. Thus, the relationship can be expressed as:
\[ y = 2.25x \]
where \( y \) is the cost and \( x \) is the number of boxes.
Therefore, the correct response is:
y = 2.25x