Use the table to answer the question

Hrs Miles walked
1/4 1
1/2 2
3/4 3
1 4

It takes Julian 1/2 hrs to walked 2 miles He decides to start walking in his spare time, but because he wants to make sure he has enough time 2 go a desired distance he created the data table. At which ratio does the constant of proportionality appear?

( 1/4, 1 )

( 1, 4 )

( 4, 1 )

( 1, 1/4 )

1 answer

To find the constant of proportionality in Julian's data, we can use the ratio of miles walked to hours taken.

From the data table:

  • For \( \left(\frac{1}{4}, 1\right) \):
    The ratio is \( \frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}} = 4 \).

  • For \( \left(\frac{1}{2}, 2\right) \):
    The ratio is \( \frac{2}{\frac{1}{2}} = 4 \).

  • For \( \left(\frac{3}{4}, 3\right) \):
    The ratio is \( \frac{3}{\frac{3}{4}} = 4 \).

  • For \( (1, 4) \):
    The ratio is \( \frac{4}{1} = 4 \).

In every case, the constant of proportionality is 4.

Looking through the options provided:

  • (1/4, 1) → This does not represent the ratio of miles to hours.
  • (1, 4) → This indicates a ratio, but in the format of hours to miles, it represents the point, not the ratio we are looking for.
  • (4, 1) → This suggests a ratio of 4 miles for 1 hour.
  • (1, 1/4) → This does not represent the correct ratio either.

The ratio that indicates the constant of proportionality from the data (which is 4 miles per hour) would be represented by the option \( (4, 1) \). This indicates 4 miles for every 1 hour.