Use the table to answer the question.

Question

Event Description
Reconquista Event in Spanish and Portuguese history that showcased constant warfare against Muslim soldiers and people from North Africa. Charged Spanish and Portuguese Christianity with increased zeal, militarism, and intolerance toward other faiths.
Protestant Reformation and Creation of Sects Splitting of the Christian church into Protestant and Catholic branches. Paved the way for new sects of Christianity to form, which were separate from Catholic and Protestant state religions.
Age of Exploration Europeans colonized the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The increased trade networks and relations with new empires and peoples allowed Europe to influence global religion in new ways.
Analyze the table to identify the cause-and-effect relationships involved in the spread of Christianity over time.

(1 point)
Responses

Cause Effect
Violence against Muslims during the Reconquista Inspired religious zeal among the Spanish an

Answer 1

Response:

Cause: Violence against Muslims during the Reconquista
Effect: Inspired religious zeal among the Spanish and Portuguese, leading to increased militancy and intolerance towards other faiths, which contributed to the promotion of Christianity in conquered territories.

---

Cause: The Protestant Reformation and Creation of Sects
Effect: Led to the fragmentation of Christianity, resulting in the establishment of new sects that diversified Christian beliefs and practices, influencing the spread of Christianity in various regions.

---

Cause: Age of Exploration
Effect: Enabled Europeans to colonize new territories, where they introduced Christianity to indigenous populations; established trade networks that facilitated the exchange of religious beliefs and practices.