The observations in the table show a progression from "sunny and warm" to "cloudy and rainy," followed by a "drop in temperature" and finally "clear skies and cold temperatures." This pattern suggests that a cold front moved into the area.
A cold front typically brings about changes in weather, including a drop in temperature and can lead to precipitation, as seen with the "cloudy and rainy" conditions. After the cold front passes, you can often experience clearer skies and cooler temperatures.
Thus, the best explanation for the student's observations is:
A cold front moved into the area.