To determine which cup will have the greatest change in temperature, we can use the concept of heat transfer and specific heat. The greater the mass of ice added to a cup, the more heat it will absorb from the water, leading to a larger change in temperature of the water in that cup.
From the table:
- Cup 1: 22.1 grams of ice
- Cup 2: 105.3 grams of ice
- Cup 3: 19.0 grams of ice
- Cup 4: 58.0 grams of ice
Cup 2 has the highest mass of ice added (105.3 grams). Therefore, it will have the greatest change in temperature because it can absorb the most heat from the water.
The answer is Cup 2.