To fill in the first column of the table under Strict Constructionism, the response that best matches the principles of strict constructionism would be:
The Fifteenth Amendment protects the rights of all races to vote, and the states retain the power to write their own voting laws.
This interpretation aligns with strict constructionism, which emphasizes a limited role for federal power and a strict reading of the Constitution, suggesting that states have significant authority unless expressly restricted by federal law.