To determine the time it takes for Rock 2 to fall, we can use the principles of free fall under gravity. The time it takes for an object to fall can be influenced by its mass, but in a vacuum (or ideally in this scenario), all objects fall at the same rate regardless of their mass.
Given that Rock 1 takes 4.0 seconds to fall, and both rocks are dropped from the same height (78.4 m), Rock 2 will also take the same time to fall under the same conditions.
Thus, the time for Rock 2 to fall is:
4.0 seconds.
So the correct response is: 4.0 seconds.