To determine the time it takes for Rock 2 to fall, we can use the principle that, assuming they are both falling under the influence of gravity and air resistance is negligible, the time it takes for an object to fall from a certain height is independent of its mass.
From the data provided:
- Rock 1 takes 4.0 seconds to fall from a height of 78.4 meters.
Since both rocks are falling from the same height under the same conditions, Rock 2 will also take the same amount of time to fall.
Therefore, Rock 2 will also take 4.0 seconds to fall.
The correct response is 4.0 seconds.