Use the properties of complex numbers to simplify (9+−4−−−√)+(−9−−16−−−−√)

(
9
+

4
)
+
(

9


16
)
.(1 point)
Responses

−2i

2
𝑖
negative 2 i

6i
6
𝑖
6 i

18−−20−−−−√
18


20
18 minus square root of negative 20

18−2i

1 answer

To simplify the expression \((9 + \sqrt{-4}) + (-9 - \sqrt{-16})\), we need to express the square roots of the negative numbers in terms of complex numbers.

First, we can express \(\sqrt{-4}\) and \(\sqrt{-16}\) as follows:

\[ \sqrt{-4} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 2i \]

\[ \sqrt{-16} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 4i \]

Now we can substitute these values into the original expression:

\[ (9 + \sqrt{-4}) + (-9 - \sqrt{-16}) = (9 + 2i) + (-9 - 4i) \]

Next, we can combine the real and imaginary parts:

For the real part: \[ 9 - 9 = 0 \]

For the imaginary part: \[ 2i - 4i = -2i \]

Putting it all together, we have:

\[ 0 - 2i = -2i \]

So, the simplified expression is:

\(-2i\)