To simplify the expression \((9 + -4) + (-9 - -16)\), we can first perform the calculations inside the parentheses.
-
Simplify \(9 + -4\): \[ 9 + -4 = 9 - 4 = 5. \]
-
Simplify \(-9 - -16\): \[ -9 - -16 = -9 + 16 = 7. \]
Now we can substitute these results back into the expression: \[ 5 + 7. \]
- Now calculate: \[ 5 + 7 = 12. \]
Thus, the simplified expression is \(\boxed{12}\).