Use the periodic table to answer the question.

































Which statement correctly compares the valence electrons for atoms of francium (Fr) and barium (Ba)?

(1 point)
Responses

Barium has more valence electrons, and they are in a higher energy level.
Barium has more valence electrons, and they are in a higher energy level.

Barium has fewer valence electrons, but they are in a higher energy level.
Barium has fewer valence electrons, but they are in a higher energy level.

Francium has more valence electrons, and they are in a higher energy level.
Francium has more valence electrons, and they are in a higher energy level.

Francium has fewer valence electrons, but they are in a higher energy level.

1 answer

To compare the valence electrons of francium (Fr) and barium (Ba), we first need to identify their positions in the periodic table.

  • Barium (Ba) is located in Group 2 and has 2 valence electrons.
  • Francium (Fr) is located in Group 1 and has 1 valence electron.

Both elements are in the same period (Period 6 for Francium and Period 5 for Barium), indicating that Francium's electrons are in a higher energy level compared to Barium's.

Given this information, the correct statement from your choices would be:

"Francium has fewer valence electrons, but they are in a higher energy level."