Use the passage to answer the question.

LETTER FROM BIRMINGHAM JAIL

Credit Line: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” April 16, 1963. The Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr.

In 3–5 sentences, explain how the speaker’s word choice and the relationships among words in the paragraph beginning with “My friends, I must say to you …” and ending with “... cup of coffee at a lunch counter.” produce a specific tone..

3 answers

In the paragraph beginning with “My friends, I must say to you …,” Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. uses inclusive and conversational language, invoking a sense of camaraderie with his audience. Phrases such as "my friends" suggest a warm, personal connection, while the juxtaposition of serious topics with everyday activities like having a "cup of coffee at a lunch counter" grounds the message in relatable experiences. This choice of words fosters a tone that is both earnest and hopeful, emphasizing the urgency of civil rights while simultaneously urging empathy and understanding among his listeners. The relationship between these words conveys a deep sense of unity and shared purpose, urging action without alienating or condemning those who may not yet understand the urgency of the struggle.

rephrase and simplify

In the paragraph starting with “My friends, I must say to you …,” Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. uses friendly and relatable language, creating a connection with his audience. By saying "my friends" and mentioning everyday situations like having a "cup of coffee at a lunch counter," he makes serious issues more approachable. This word choice creates a tone that is serious yet hopeful, emphasizing the importance of civil rights while encouraging empathy and understanding. The way he links these ideas promotes unity and shared goals, urging people to take action without pushing anyone away or judging them.