To accurately respond to your question regarding how the author uses pacing in the excerpt, I would need access to the passage itself. However, I can provide guidance on how to identify pacing techniques:
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Long, Complex Sentences: These can slow down the pace, allowing the reader to dwell on particular thoughts or scenes.
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Emphasizing Observations and Ideas: This can also slow the pace, giving weight to certain themes or concepts.
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Focusing on Action and Using Action Verbs: This typically speeds up the pace, creating a sense of urgency or excitement.
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Including Dialogue from Only One Character: This may limit the pacing effects depending on how it is framed—if it's fast-paced dialogue, it might quicken the pace.
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Avoiding the Description of the Setting: This usually results in a faster pace as it keeps the focus on action and movement rather than the backdrop.
Based on these criteria, you can look for which options best represent how the author has adjusted the pacing in the specific passage provided. If you can share the passage or describe it, I can give you a more tailored analysis!