Use the paragraph to answer the question.
The hills and canyons of California provide all three of a wildfire’s needs in abundance. Dry brush and small shrubs and trees encircle the towns. Santa Ana winds blow steadily. The winds pick up twigs or small embers and carry them miles away. Dry lightning is a common occurrence, too, and tourists’ campfires, broken electric lines, or even dropped cigarettes can spark a fire.
Which is the best summary of the information in this paragraph?
(1 point)
Responses
California weather is usually windy with the occasional dry lightning storm.
California weather is usually windy with the occasional dry lightning storm.
Some tourists cause wildfires while camping and sightseeing in California.
Some tourists cause wildfires while camping and sightseeing in California.
Towns in California are surrounded by natural plants, such as trees and shrubs.
Towns in California are surrounded by natural plants, such as trees and shrubs.
California is vulnerable to wildfires due to its dry climate, lightning, and tourist activities.
45 answers
Responses
It quotes the text directly.
It quotes the text directly.
It includes the writer's opinion of the text.
It includes the writer's opinion of the text.
It describes each detail from the text.
It describes each detail from the text.
It conveys the central idea of the text.
The official population of some states increased, while the populations of others decreased. As a result, the number of U.S. representatives allocated to these states changed.
What type of interaction does the underlined phrase show?
(1 point)
Responses
chronological
chronological
cause and effect
cause and effect
problem and solution
problem and solution
compare and contrast
No matter what he tried, Tom could not get his car to start. He had to figure out another way to get to work. He quickly decided to take the bus, figuring that if he caught the next one, he should get there just in time.
What is the primary text structure used in these sentences?
(1 point)
Responses
problem and solution
problem and solution
compare and contrast
compare and contrast
order of importance
order of importance
steps in a process
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
It was too cold to play outside in the treehouse, so the boys decided to play in the living room instead with a makeshift fort they built out of old cardboard boxes. It wasn't very sturdy and collapsed at the end of the day, but they had a great time playing in it all afternoon.
What does the word makeshift mean in this context?
(1 point)
Responses
cozy
cozy
temporary
temporary
spacious
spacious
complicated
In order to help her clients make the best decision, Lea spent hours searching through data for the most important information to their situation.
Which word from the sentence provides the best context clue to define the term data?
(1 point)
Responses
order
order
information
information
situation
situation
help
Iodine is an important micronutrient, a vitamin or mineral that is necessary for good health. It helps the body to produce hormones, helps babies develop in the womb, and is important to many other body processes. In 1924, iodine was added to salt to make up for a lack of public access to dairy foods and ocean fish, which are natural sources of iodine. The modern American diet, however, includes many processed foods that contain iodine. As a result, many salt manufacturers have stopped adding iodine to their product, a change that did not get much attention in the media. Some nutrition experts are concerned that people who still rely on table salt as a source of iodine will have an increase in disease caused by a diet lacking in this micronutrient. Only time will tell, as America moves into a new era where table salt is no longer a guaranteed source of iodine.
Why does iodine matter to nutrition experts?
(1 point)
Responses
It is necessary for good health.
It is necessary for good health.
It is important for certain trendy diets.
It is important for certain trendy diets.
It is added to table salt.
It is added to table salt.
It is only found in dairy foods and ocean fish.
People fear wolves. While some of their fear is sensible, wolves actually have more to fear from people than people do from wolves. Although wolves are strong and fierce, wolf attacks on humans are very rare. In nearly all cases, they occur only when people provoke or corner wolves. People, on the other hand, have regularly baited and trapped wolves from the earliest of times. For various reasons, farmers, ranchers, and trappers in North America have all sought to reduce the wolf population. By 1950, there were almost no wolves left in the United States. Finally, in 1974, Congress granted gray wolves a protected status.
What saved the gray wolf population of North America?
(1 point)
Responses
Gray wolves became strong and fierce.
Gray wolves became strong and fierce.
People stopped baiting and trapping gray wolves.
People stopped baiting and trapping gray wolves.
Congress granted gray wolves protected status.
Congress granted gray wolves protected status.
People avoided gray wolves out of fear.
Iodine is an important micronutrient, a vitamin or mineral that is necessary for good health. It helps the body to produce hormones, helps babies develop in the womb, and is important to many other body processes. In 1924, iodine was added to salt to make up for a lack of public access to dairy foods and ocean fish, which are natural sources of iodine. The modern American diet, however, includes many processed foods that contain iodine. As a result, many salt manufacturers have stopped adding iodine to their product, a change that did not get much attention in the media. Some nutrition experts are concerned that people who still rely on table salt as a source of iodine will have an increase in disease caused by a diet lacking in the micronutrient. Only time will tell, as America moves into a new era where table salt is no longer a guaranteed source of iodine.
In 1–2 sentences, identify and explain the evidence that the author uses to support the idea that taking iodine out of table salt might cause harm.
Should cities be required to have detailed evacuation plans? In 3–5 sentences, answer the question and provide specific textual evidence to support your analysis.
Many fire-prone California towns don’t plan for evacuations
Counterintuitive as it may sound, Paradise has some of the strongest evacuation planning in California. In fact, a USA TODAY Network-California survey of communities at high risk from wildfires found only 22% (including Paradise) have a robust, publicly available evacuation plan.
The scale of disaster in the Camp Fire was unprecedented, but the scene of people fleeing wildfires was familiar, repeated numerous times over the past three years up and down California from Redding and Paradise to Santa Rosa, Ventura, and Malibu.
In many of those communities, motorists became stuck in traffic as officials tried to evacuate thousands onto a few roads leading away from the flames.
NO REQUIREMENT TO PLAN
The 85 deaths and nearly 19,000 buildings destroyed in Paradise’s Camp Fire made it the deadliest and most destructive blaze in California history. Eight of those who perished were found in their vehicles, with two others found outside their vehicles.
In some spots, burned-out and abandoned vehicles lined roads leading out of town.
Why Is the News Sometimes Controversial?
Reporters gather facts and write about them—so why do some people say the news is unreliable? They are worried that news stories might be biased.
Bias is an unfair representation of something or someone. It can happen when only one side of a story is presented, when only certain facts are shared, or when news organizations choose which stories they want to publish. Readers sometimes worry that news organizations, intentionally or accidentally, publish biased stories.
News organizations try to avoid bias as much as they can. They hire trained reporters who know how to ask good questions about all sides of a story. They also employ many different editors to double-check all of the facts cited in the articles.
Readers of the news can take their own steps to avoid possible bias in the news they read. They can read news from multiple sources, or they can look up facts on their own to make sure the news matches other websites and records. It is impossible to avoid bias completely, but news writers and news readers can still do a lot to make sure the information they share and read is accurate.
So, the quotient of -5/8 ÷ -2/3 is calculated as follows:
-5/8 ÷ -2/3 = -5/8 * -3/2
= (-5 * -3)/(8 * 2)
= 15/16
Therefore, the quotient is 15/16.
Thus, the quotient of -5/9 ÷ 1/5 can be calculated as follows:
-5/9 ÷ 1/5 = -5/9 * 5/1 = (-5 * 5)/(9 * 1) = -25/9.
Therefore, the quotient is -25/9, which can be expressed as a mixed number as follows: -2 7/9.
So, the quotient of -10/11 ÷ -2/5 is calculated as follows:
-10/11 ÷ -2/5 = -10/11 * 5/-2 = (-10 * 5)/(11 * -2) = 50/-22.
Simplifying the fraction gives us:
50/-22 = -25/11.
Therefore, the quotient is -25/11.
So, the quotient of -3/4 ÷ 3/8 is calculated as follows:
-3/4 ÷ 3/8 = -3/4 * 8/3 = (-3 * 8)/(4 * 3) = -24/12.
Simplifying the fraction gives us:
-24/12 = -2.
Therefore, the quotient is -2.
So, -2 3/5 can be written as -13/5.
Then, we divide -13/5 by 4/5.
Dividing fractions is done by multiplying the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
Therefore, the quotient is calculated as follows:
(-13/5) ÷ (4/5) = (-13/5) * (5/4) = (-13 * 5)/(5 * 4) = -65/20.
Simplifying the fraction gives us:
-65/20 = -13/4.
Therefore, the quotient is -13/4.
Responses
4/13
−2 3/4
−3 1/4
−25/52