In the paragraph, understatement is illustrated through Elizabeth’s use of the word “whispers” to describe the congregation’s assumptions about the black veil. This choice of word minimizes the potential severity of the gossip and suspicion surrounding the minister, suggesting that the implications of the black veil might be more significant than merely “whispers.” Therefore, the correct response is:
Elizabeth’s use of the word “whispers” to describe the congregation’s assumptions about the black veil is an example of understatement.